Auronn Biological Fullerenes

Fullerenes are a modern ingredient in dietary supplements that support health and well-being. Thanks to their powerful antioxidant and adaptogenic properties, they protect cells from oxidative stress and help combat the aging process.

Biological Fullerenes

Biological fullerenes represent a mixture of natural forms of activated carbon, containing nanometric, spherical structures resembling fullerenes, as well as loose aggregates composed of carbon particles. The AURONN® formulation additionally contains silica and over 30 natural trace elements essential for proper cellular metabolism. Its structure translates into high electron-donating activity, which is key to the antioxidant potential of the biological fullerene preparation (AURONN®). Importantly, each fullerene-like structure exhibits antioxidant properties.AURONN® is based on activated carbon with such properties and is compliant with the requirements of the FDA, EFSA, and GIS, as it does not contain synthetic fullerenes C₆₀ but is based on a natural element — carbon — in a system enriched with selected trace elements. Fullerene is a very good chemical form of carbon, so it is not included on banned or restricted substance lists such as those applying to synthetic fullerene C₆₀-based preparations in Europe.

Unlike synthetic fullerenes, whose use is limited due to the lack of a clearly defined safety profile, biological fullerenes are gaining importance as not only effective but also legally compliant raw materials within the European Union.
The trace element blend included in AURONN® not only improves bioavailability but may also support ionic homeostasis in cells, including those in the skin. The effects observed in in vitro studies and pilot applications suggest that this formulation may serve as an alternative to traditional antioxidants used in aesthetic cosmetology, such as vitamin C or coenzyme Q10.

Biological fullerenes – a new era of safe and effective antioxidants

Unlike synthetic fullerenes, whose use is limited due to the lack of a clearly defined safety profile, biological fullerenes are gaining importance as not only effective but also legally compliant raw materials within the European Union.
The trace element blend included in AURONN® not only improves bioavailability but may also support ionic homeostasis in cells, including those in the skin. The effects observed in in vitro studies and pilot applications suggest that this formulation may serve as an alternative to traditional antioxidants used in aesthetic cosmetology, such as vitamin C or coenzyme Q10.

How Do Fullerenes Work?

Fullerenes are known as powerful neutralizers of harmful free radicals—antioxidants.

Active Neutralizers of Free Radicals

They have the ability to locate free radicals and bind with them in the body by donating or sharing electrons. Once harmful free radicals are neutralized, they no longer affect their surroundings, allowing the body to begin its natural repair processes.

Hundreds of Times Stronger than Typical Antioxidants

Due to carbon's strong affinity and its essential role in biology, fullerene C60 is hundreds of times stronger than typical free radical neutralizers.

Free Radicals and Their Impact on Health

A free radical is a damaged molecule missing an electron, making it dangerous to the body. Major sources of free radicals include processed foods, harmful chemicals, pollution, some pharmaceuticals, metabolic processes, intense physical exercise, and UV radiation.

When Cells Lose Protection

Free radicals can destroy various parts of cells, such as proteins, DNA, and cell membranes, by stealing their electrons in a process called oxidation. The accumulation of such damage often leads to cell death. Numerous studies show that damaged free radicals may contribute to hair loss, skin diseases, joint inflammation, fatigue, stress, DNA damage, cancer, and aging.

Free Radicals and the Aging Process

Using fullerenes effectively neutralizes free radicals, which accelerate aging. Thanks to their strong antioxidant properties, fullerenes protect cells from oxidative damage, support tissue regeneration, reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and improve skin elasticity. The result is a slowed aging process and improved overall health and skin appearance.

Fullerenes

Fullerenes, a form of carbon, are a modern and innovative solution in the field of dietary supplements, supporting health and overall well-being.
Thanks to their unique antioxidant and adaptogenic properties, fullerenes may help protect cells from oxidative damage, aiding in the fight against aging and various diseases.

Carbon

Carbon is one of the most fundamental chemical elements, forming the basis of life on Earth. Known for its exceptional ability to form diverse structures, carbon can exist in many forms, such as diamond, graphite, graphene, or fullerenes.
What these forms have in common is carbon — an element whose structural flexibility plays a key role in the formation of the universe and the functioning of living organisms.
Carbon is not only the foundation of life but also an essential component in many technologies of the future.

Nobel Prize-Winning Discovery

FULLERENE C60, commonly known as C60, is considered one of the most groundbreaking discoveries of the late 20th century and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996.
A molecule of carbon C60 consists of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a unique structure resembling a soccer ball, composed of 20 hexagons and 12 pentagons. This characteristic shape gives Carbon 60 its remarkable properties, including resistance to radiation.

Carbon Content in the Human Body

Carbon is one of the main elements in the human body, along with oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. The exact carbon content in the human body is about 18.5% of total body mass. Carbon is a key structural element present in every cell and plays a role in the formation of proteins, fats, DNA, and other important chemical compounds.

  • Proteins: Carbon is a component of all amino acids, which form proteins. Proteins are essential for building and functioning of cells, tissues, and enzymes. 
  • Fats: Carbon is a building block of lipids, which form cell membranes and serve as an energy reserve. 
  • DNA: DNA molecules contain carbon as an integral part of their structure, which allows for the storage and transmission of genetic information. 
  • Other compounds: Carbon is also present in carbohydrates, which deliver energy to cells, and in many other biologically important molecules necessary for life.

Sources of free radicals

Smoking cigarettes

Tobacco smoke is rich in free radicals and the chemicals that generate them. Each inhalation of cigarette smoke introduces thousands of free radicals into the body, which damage cells and tissues. Cigarette smoking is strongly linked to oxidative stress, which contributes to the development of many chronic diseases.

Inappropriate diet

A diet high in saturated fats and low in antioxidants promotes the formation of free radicals. Excessive consumption of saturated fats can lead to lipid peroxidation, which generates free radicals. A lack of antioxidants in the diet prevents the neutralization of these free radicals, leading to oxidative stress.

UV radiation

Ultraviolet radiation causes the formation of free radicals in the skin, leading to cellular damage. UVB and UVA radiation induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which damage DNA, proteins, and lipids in skin cells. This leads to photoaging, mutations, and an increased risk of skin cancer.

Ionizing radiation

Ionizing radiation , such as X-rays and gamma rays, can induce the production of free radicals in tissues. These forms of radiation can cause the breakdown of water molecules in cells, leading to the formation of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which damage DNA, proteins, and lipids.

Alcohol

Alcohol consumption can lead to the production of free radicals in the liver. Ethanol metabolism in the body generates acetaldehyde, which can increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and cellular damage, which is particularly harmful to the liver.

Stress

Chronic psychological stress can increase free radical production. Stress hormones such as cortisol can affect mitochondria in cells, leading to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress, which contribute to cellular damage.

Free radicals and aging

Aging is a natural process that is partially driven by the activity of free radicals. Free radicals are reactive molecules that damage cells, proteins, and DNA, leading to the degradation of tissues and organs. They are a major contributor to oxidative damage, which accelerates skin aging, reduces energy levels, and plays a significant role in the development of various age-related diseases.

Increased energy and mental clarity

Thanks to their unique structure, fullerenes can penetrate cell membranes and act at the cellular level. By neutralizing free radicals, fullerenes support cell regeneration, leading to a reduction in visible signs of aging such as wrinkles, discoloration, and loss of skin elasticity. Regular use of supplements containing natural fullerenes may contribute to improved skin appearance and overall well-being.

Fullerenes support mitochondrial function, which translates to increased energy production within cells. As a result, users experience improved energy levels, better physical performance, and greater mental clarity.
This means that people who take supplements with natural fullerenes may feel more energized and better equipped to handle daily challenges.

CELL PROTECTION FROM STRESS – HOW DO FULLERENES WORK?

Diseases related to free radicals

Free radicals are atoms or molecules with unpaired electrons, which makes them highly reactive. They can damage cells through reactions with DNA, proteins, and lipids, leading to oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is associated with many chronic diseases and the aging process. Scientific studies have shown that fullerene particles can penetrate the mitochondrial membrane and bind to free radicals, aiding in their elimination as cellular waste. Moreover, it is suggested that fullerenes may act as adaptogens—substances that induce homeostasis—making cells more resistant to stress.

Cardiovascular Diseases

Oxidative stress can damage blood vessel walls, leading to atherosclerosis, which increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes, hypertension, and other cardiovascular diseases. Damage to the endothelium and increased oxidation of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) play a key role in the development of these conditions.

Neurodegenerative Diseases

Free radicals damage nerve cells, contributing to the development of neurodegenerative disorders. Oxidative stress is associated with the accumulation of beta-amyloid proteins in Alzheimer’s disease, degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease, and destruction of myelin sheaths in multiple sclerosis. Free radicals also damage DNA and proteins, leading to nerve cell apoptosis.

Cancer

DNA damage caused by free radicals can lead to mutations and the development of various types of cancer. Oxidative stress is linked to carcinogenesis through the induction of genetic mutations, genomic instability, and the promotion of cancer cell growth. Free radicals may also influence angiogenesis and cancer metastasis.

Digestive System Disorders

Free radicals can damage the mucosal lining of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to gastric and duodenal ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and pancreatitis. Oxidative stress causes inflammation and tissue damage in the digestive system.

Inflammatory diseases

Free radicals contribute to chronic inflammation by activating immune cells and promoting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Free radicals damage tissues and sustain inflammation.

​Metabolic diseases

Free radicals damage pancreatic beta cells, disrupting insulin production and leading to type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Oxidative stress is also associated with insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. It can lead to inflammation of adipose tissue, impairing metabolic and hormonal functions.

Eye diseases

Oxidative stress plays a role in the development of cataracts, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma. Free radicals damage the lens and retina, causing vision loss and blindness. Oxidative damage to proteins and lipids accelerates degenerative processes.

Skin diseases

Oxidative stress contributes to premature skin aging, the formation of wrinkles, and loss of elasticity. Free radicals can also exacerbate inflammatory skin conditions such as acne, psoriasis, and eczema. Oxidative damage to proteins and lipids in the skin may contribute to the development of skin cancers such as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.

Lung diseases

Free radicals are associated with the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, and emphysema. Oxidative stress damages the epithelial cells of the lungs, leading to inflammation, tissue remodeling, and loss of respiratory function.

Kidney diseases

Oxidative stress plays a role in chronic kidney disease, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, and kidney stones. Free radicals damage kidney structures, leading to the loss of filtration function and chronic inflammation.

Autoimmune diseases

Free radicals are involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Graves' disease, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Sjögren’s syndrome, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Oxidative stress causes tissue damage and activates the immune system, resulting in autoimmunity.

Fullerene as a free radical neutralizer

Fullerene, also known as carbon C60, exhibits strong antioxidant properties. Thanks to its unique spherical structure, fullerene is capable of capturing and neutralizing free radicals. Its structure allows it to both donate and accept electrons, effectively neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other free radicals.

Studies have shown that fullerene can neutralize free radicals more efficiently than many traditional antioxidants. Its ability to act as a “sponge” for free radicals comes from its large active surface area and capacity to bind multiple radicals at once.

​DNA damage

Free radicals can cause DNA damage by acting directly on DNA molecules or by inducing mutations. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can cause DNA strand breaks, damage to nitrogenous bases, and the formation of cross-links. This damage can lead to mutations, which in turn can lead to the development of cancers and other genetic diseases. DNA damage caused by free radicals is one of the main mechanisms of carcinogenesis.

Protein damage

Free radicals can cause serious damage to proteins in the body. They attack their structure, leading to oxidation, denaturation or fragmentation. Such damage disrupts the proper functioning of cells, accelerates the aging process and contributes to the development of many diseases, including neurodegenerative and inflammatory ones.Free radicals can cause serious damage to proteins in the body. They attack their structure, leading to oxidation, denaturation or fragmentation. Such damage disrupts the proper functioning of cells, accelerates the aging process and contributes to the development of many diseases, including neurodegenerative and inflammatory ones.

Lipid damage

Free radicals can lead to lipid peroxidation, which results in damage to cell membranes. Lipid peroxidation creates byproducts such as malonaldehyde, which can further damage cells. Damage to cell membranes can lead to disruptions in membrane permeability and integrity, which in turn can induce inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Lipid peroxidation is associated with the development of atherosclerosis and other inflammatory conditions.

​Removing free radicals from the body

Safe and effective

Fullerenes, after binding free radicals, can be eliminated from the body through various detoxification mechanisms, such as sweat, urine, and other excretions. Fullerenes are chemically stable and biocompatible, making them potentially safe for medical and cosmetic applications.

Cell protection and life extension

Fullerenes also have the ability to protect cells from oxidative stress, which helps reduce cellular damage and delay the aging process. Animal studies have shown that administration of fullerenes can increase lifespan by 90% and improve health by reducing oxidative stress.

Stronger than classic antioxidants

Due to their unique structure, fullerenes exhibit powerful antioxidant properties, neutralizing free radicals more effectively than many other antioxidants. Removing bound free radicals from the body through sweat, urine, and other excretions helps protect cells from oxidative stress and its effects.

Cell renewal in the body

Every organ, skin, bone, etc., is made up of cells that regularly renew themselves, with the exception of some brain cells. The cell renewal process varies depending on the type of tissue.

Leather

​When free radicals are neutralized, skin cells can renew themselves without additional oxidative damage, allowing for a healthy regeneration cycle every 28 to 40 days. This leads to improved skin appearance, reduced wrinkles and discoloration, and increased elasticity.

​Liver

​The liver, thanks to its regenerative capacity, can repair damage and rebuild its mass more quickly when it is not exposed to constant free radical damage. Neutralizing free radicals contributes to more effective liver regeneration.

Intestines

​Rapid renewal of intestinal epithelial cells every 4-5 days is crucial for gut health. Neutralizing free radicals helps maintain the integrity of the intestinal barrier and efficiently absorb nutrients, which is essential for overall health.

​Pancreas

​Pancreatic cell regeneration every seven months is essential for metabolic function and hormone production. Protection from oxidative damage allows for more effective cell regeneration, which supports blood sugar control and metabolism.

Kidneys

Fullerenes' neutralization of free radicals allows kidney cells to regenerate more efficiently, which is crucial for maintaining the kidneys' filtration function. Kidney cells regenerate relatively quickly, typically within a few days to a few weeks, supporting kidney health and their ability to cleanse the blood.

​Lungs

By neutralizing free radicals, airway epithelial cells can regenerate without additional oxidative damage, contributing to the integrity of the airway. Type II pneumocytes can also differentiate more efficiently into type I pneumocytes, supporting gas exchange and alveolar health. Airway epithelial cells regenerate within several days to several weeks, depending on the extent of damage.

Processes

Cellular renewal is the foundation of health and proper body function. Regular cell regeneration supports damage repair, delays the aging process, and maintains biological balance, or homeostasis, which is essential for vitality and well-being.

​Cell regeneration and free radicals

Free radicals, due to their reactivity, can damage cells, DNA, proteins, and lipids, leading to impaired cellular function and accelerated aging. Neutralization of free radicals by fullerenes is crucial because it enables the body to naturally regenerate cells. When free radicals are effectively neutralized, cells are not exposed to oxidative damage, allowing them to carry out regenerative processes more effectively.

​Cell renewal thanks to the neutralization of free radicals

Thanks to fullerenes' ability to neutralize free radicals, the body gains better conditions for natural cell regeneration. Repair processes occur at an optimal pace, supporting biological balance, vitality, and overall body function at every stage of life.

​Time

Fullerenes' neutralization of free radicals allows the body to naturally regenerate cells at a pace appropriate for the specific organ. This allows cells to repair damage and maintain tissue health and function, which is crucial for delaying the aging process and preventing chronic diseases. Fullerenes, acting as powerful antioxidants, play a crucial role in supporting cellular health and body regeneration.

Research

The U.S. National Library of Medicine, a government institution, has published as many as 8,433 peer-reviewed scientific studies on fullerenes, confirming their unique properties and growing importance in science, medicine, and innovative health technologies.

Such a high number of publications reflects the immense interest from scientific communities worldwide. Fullerenes are currently being studied for their antioxidant, regenerative, and detoxifying effects, with potential applications in modern medicine, cosmetology, and supplementation. This is the future—already in motion.

See Research